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Reflections
of the Waterside ... throughout the generations
A retrospective ~ folio 4 ~ The Market House ~ Firehouse |
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In July 1795, Dexter ~ (always ahead of the wave) ~ offered to build a Market House on Market Landing at his own expense. His proposal was waived due to an ongoing dispute with proprietors over common land ~ which had commenced shortly after the Waterside Third Parish of Newbury formed the separate town of Newburyport in 1764 ~ and which was not resolved until October, 1826, two generations after it began, and exactly twenty years after Dexter's passing in 1806.1 Nearly a generation after Dexter's proposal, the Market House was constructed in phases ~ and generations thereafter saw a transformation from market and meeting house to firehouse and now The Firehouse Center for the Arts. The latter venture, under the auspices of the Society for the Development of Arts and Humanities, remarks its 15th anniversary this year. Coincidentally, this year also marks the 15th year milestone of the Newburyport Waterfront Trust's formation ~ launching their stewardship of the five "historic wayes to the Waterside," Market Landing Park and the boardwalk. |
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![]() Scanned images of half-tone prints in John J. Currier's History of Newburyport, Volume I
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Here images of the Market House circa 1851, scanned from half-tone prints in John J. Currier's History of Newburyport, Volume I ~ in a section which records that "the selectmen of Newburyport were authorized, August 5, 1822, to build a Market house of brick, one story high, on the spot where shambles once stood; and March 10, 1823, they were granted permission to add another story to the building provided it could be rented to advantage." Evidently, the Newburyport Chair (caning) Company occupied the unfinished room until the lease was vacated on January 28, 1830, at which point the town voted to finish the hall at an expense not to exceed 800 dollars and rent it to the Lyceum association, an arrangement which continued until 1851. In 1834
the town voted to finish the second floor hall, then reconsidered, and
not until April 8, 1834 was money appropriated to complete the project.
The following year, the March annual town meeting was held "in
the new hall over the market house." The hall actually holds the
distinction of accommodating the last annual town meeting ever held
in Newburyport on March 18, 1851 ~ which was then adjourned to the new
City Hall ~ before Newburyport was organized as a city form of government
on June 24, 1851. |
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In
1864, the butchers' stalls on the first floor were removed so the space
could accommodate the new steam fire engine, "Eon," depicted
in this image. Currier records that twenty years later, extensive repairs
were made to the building, with the first story occupied by the Steam
Fire-Engine and Hose Carriage company, No. 1, Hook and Ladder company,
No. 1, Supply Wagon, No. 1 and by the city marshal and other officers
of the police department. The northwesterly end of the second story
was used as the police court room, and the southeastery end as a hall
for the convenience of the companies. (See
link within for more information.)2
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Scanned image © 2006 Bright iDear ~ courtesy of the Newburyport Archival Center at the Newburyport Public Library |
![]() © 2004 Bright iDear ~ click on iamge to see enlarged marker tile of the ship, Dexter inserted |
Here, Lord Timothy Dexter ~ embodied by Paul Jancewicz ~ poses at a
marker for the "historic waye to the Waterside" to the east
of the Market House (now Firehouse) and Market Landing Park. The photograph
is taken five generations after the above image of the boats docked
at this very site, which is part and parcel of Market Landing itself.
(More insight can be found at hyperlinks to this
link within.)
This, the Year of Common Ground (March 25, 2006 - March 24, 2007) a proposal was made to restore the original reference to the "historic waye to the Waterside" commonly known as "Market Landing waye" ~ forwarded in a Motion of Comity to remark the aforementioned generational milestone ~ and to encourage today's generations of the Waterside people to seek ways to establish common ground. The motion was waived ~ or perhaps deferred ~ at this point in time. History repeats itself ... |
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Often
coming full circle. To the right of the "waye marker" on the
other side of this historic waye to the Waterside to the east of Market
Landing (behind what the easterly corner of whats is now the Firehouse
Center for the Arts) stands in a circular monument, sitting atop brick
pavers which follow that same pattern. Dedicated in 1984, the monument
marks a major step along the restoration and redevelopment of Newburyport's
waterfront and downtown. Dedicated the same year as the Market Landing
engraving near the embayment behind the Market Landing stage ~ this
simple circular plaque reads ~
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| 1984 CITY OF NEWBURYPORT WATERFRONT PARK CONSTRUCTED AND DEDICATED TO THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS OF NEWBURYPORT WHO ORIGINALLY BUILT THIS AREA, THOSE WHO REDEVELOPED IT IN THE 1980'S, AND THOSE WHO SHALL PRESERVE IT AND ENJOY IT IN THE FUTURE. CITY OF NEWBURYPORT RICHARD EMMET SULLIVAN, MAYOR NEWBURYPORT REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY JAMES E. FARLEY, CHAIRMAN |
![]() © 2004 Bright iDear |
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Come
to know more about the Waterside's storied past, present and future
on stage and page. Join in the Waterside
community gam held at Market Landing Park after the Yankee Homecoming
noontide opening ceremony. Arrive early to meet Lord Timothy Dexter
as the quintessential Yankee comes home again, arriving at Market Landing
(link within).
Lord Timothy Dexter is after all Newburyport's eternal entrepreneurial spirit ~ and the distillation of all generations of the Waterside people.3 |
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1 These lands included the area now Market Landing Park and the "historic waye to the Waterside" to its east, as well as the common grounds surrounding Frog Pond, as follows. And during litigation two hundred years later, way 5 and way 6 were (only) referenced by the antecedents Middle Shipyard or Market Landing --- citing the October 28, 1826 as its justification as public trust land by way of the Newbury proprietors quitclaim:
2
The
above link within on the Comity.org
Web site offers some insight about all five historic wayes to the Waterside
~ many of which were once wharves and tidal flats. The stipulated fact
summarized at the above link within explains that Market
Landing was explains the infilling of the landing which began in
1861 ~ primarily to allow for the construction of the railroad later
that decade. In the image of the firehouse above, an outbuilding to
the east and north of the then Firehouse, indicating that Market Landing
had been substantially infilled at the time the photographs was taken,
which was likely in the mid-1860s. |
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